UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): September 5, 2019

 


 

VIVUS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

001-33389

 

94-3136179

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

900 E. Hamilton Avenue, Suite 550

Campbell, CA 95008

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Zip Code)

 

(650) 934-5200

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

 

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

 

VVUS

 

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Preferred Share Purchase Rights

 

 

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o      Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o      Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o      Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o      Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

 

Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

 

 


 

Item 7.01.  Regulation FD Disclosure

 

In connection with presentations by VIVUS, Inc. (the “Company”) at the RHK Capital 4th Annual Disruptive Growth Conference hosted by ReedSmith at 10:20 A.M. ET on Thursday, September 5, 2019 in New York and at the 21st Annual H.C. Wainwright Global Investment Conference at 1:45 P.M. ET on Monday, September 9, 2019 in New York, the Company will be distributing and presenting the slides attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1; such slides are incorporated by reference herein.

 

The information furnished under this Item 7.01, including the related exhibit, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by reference to such filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d)           Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1

 

Slide presentation entitled “Investor Presentation September 2019 — Innovate, Deliver and Grow — Nasdaq: VVUS”

 

2


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VIVUS, INC.

 

 

 

/s/ John L. Slebir

 

John L. Slebir

 

Senior Vice President, Business Development and General Counsel

Date: September 5, 2019

 

 

3


Exhibit 99.1

September 2019 Innovate, Deliver and Grow Nasdaq: VVUS

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Forward Looking Statements Non-GAAP Financial Measures Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this presentation are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including risks and uncertainties related to potential change in our business strategies for the Company and for each of our products; risks and uncertainties related to size and growth of the applicable markets, our expected future revenues, operations and expenditures; risks and uncertainties related to our history of losses and variable quarterly results; risks and uncertainties related to the timing, strategy, tactics and success of the marketing and sales of PANCREAZE; risks and uncertainties related to our, or our partner’s, ability to successfully commercialize Qsymia; risks and uncertainties related to our ability to identify and acquire cash flow generating assets; risks and uncertainties related to our ability to successfully complete on acceptable terms, and on a timely basis, avanafil partnering discussions for unpartnered territories under our license with MTPC; risks and uncertainties related to our ability to successfully develop or acquire a proprietary formulation of tacrolimus as a precursor to the clinical development process; risks and uncertainties related to our ability to address or potentially reduce our outstanding balance of the convertible notes due in 2020; risks and uncertainties related to our, or our current or potential partners’, ability to gain approval for Qsymia in territories outside the U.S.; risks and uncertainties related to our ability to work with FDA to significantly reduce or remove the requirements of the clinical post-approval cardiovascular outcomes trial, or CVOT; risks and uncertainties related to the impact of the indicated uses and contraindications contained in the Qsymia label and the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, requirements; and risks and uncertainties related to our discussions with the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, relating to the resubmission of the marketing authorization application for Qsymia, and the assessment by the EMA of the marketing authorization application. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those referred to in these forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. Investors should read the risk factors set forth in VIVUS’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 as filed on February 26, 2019, and periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. VIVUS does not undertake an obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures We supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis by providing additional measures which are considered non-GAAP under applicable SEC rules, such as EBITDA and Enterprise Value. We believe that the disclosure of these non-GAAP measures provides investors with additional information that reflects the basis upon which our management assesses and operates our business. These non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP net loss and are not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance performed in conformity with GAAP. ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 2

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About VIVUS VIVUS is a technology enabled biopharmaceutical company that specializes in the that commercialization of innovative therapies focus on advancing treatments for patients with serious unmet medical needs ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 3

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About VIVUS Overview • VIVUS Health Platform - developing and bringing an integrated approach to care utilizing software integrated with clinical processes to achieve better health outcomes to drive savings in the healthcare system Commercialized Pharmaceuticals o Qsymia (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) – a safe and effective pharmaceutical therapy for body mass index management o PANCREAZE – a biopharmaceutical indicated for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) due to cystic fibrosis or other conditions Development Pharmaceutical o VI-0106 – for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension; orphan drug designation, seeking Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy designation Out-Licensed Pharmaceutical o STENDRA (avanafil) – treatment of erectile dysfunction Completed four quarters of a 10-quarter turnaround ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS • • • • 4

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About VIVUS Brief History HISTORY RESET May 1st, 2018 – June 30th, 2018 – Hard Reset GROWTH July 1st, 2018 – Future 1991 – Apr 30th, 2018 • Founded as sexual health biopharmaceutical and device company • IPO in 1993 • Company had four products approved • Multiple CEO’s • Activist shareholders • 2 Commercial Products • 1 Development Asset • New Management Team • Acquired PANCREAZE and Developed a Growth Strategy • Developed QSYMIA Growth Plan • Continued Licensing Strategy for STENDRA and QSYMIA • Progressed Development Asset VI-0106 • $115M Cash • $300M Debt • TEV ~$230M • Grow revenue and EBITDA for PANCREAZE and QSYMIA • License STENDRA and QSYMIA in available territories • Seek Acquisitions with $25M to $40M of EBITDA • Manage our balance sheet • Continue Development of VI-0106 • Maintain Financial Discipline • Development of Qsymia and Pancreaze ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 5

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About VIVUS Completed Four Quarters of a 10-Quarter Turnaround • LTM Q2 2019 Generated $72.7M of revenue and $14.4M of EBITDA o First time since 1997 that VIVUS has generated recurring positive EBITDA o Excluding discretionary R&D expense, VIVUS generated $19.2M of EBITDA Relaunched Qsymia and PANCREAZE o Qsymia Advantage on the VIVUS Health Platform o PANCREAZE Advantage on the VIVUS Health Platform • ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 6

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Strategic Development Seizing Opportunity in an Evolving Healthcare Landscape • The consolidation of PBM’s, health plans, pharmacy chains, wholesalers and data platforms has created a significant chasm between the patient and the pharmaceutical manufacturer The self-insured employer, physician and patient marketplaces have been incredibly responsive and accepting of new business models that address and disrupt this consolidation Gateway to allow VIVUS to partner with Doctors, Dieticians, Nutritionists, Self-Insured Employers, Private and Public Insurers and most importantly Patients to achieve their healthy weight goals The VIVUS HEALTH PLATFORM integrates medical, pharmaceutical, nutritional and information technology and has the potential to generate revenue on a subscription basis while delivering solid economic ROI’s to key stakeholders • • • ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 7

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Technology Enablement LEGEND VIVUS Health Platform Reusable Needs Modification for Each Product Unique to Each Product Patient Healthcare Provider Q4 2019 Qsymia and PANCREAZE Advantage Programs VIVUS HEALTH Store Vitamins and Supplements Through Amazon Patient Assistance Program Co Pay Card Sampling Program Direct-to-Patient Medicine Delivery Physician Engagement Telemedicine HIPAA Compliance / Identity Management Patient Data Engagement 3PL Logistics Management Analytics and Machine Learning Sales Force Systems Digital Marketing Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Payer Reimbursement Management Finance and Legal Processes Clinical Marketing and Sales Force ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 8

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Strategic Development VIVUS HEALTH PLATFORM Use Case Dependent NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE Monitors PATIENT • • • • • • Sleep EKG Weight BMI BP Dietary Inputs ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 9

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Pharmaceuticals - Commercial Qsymia is a safe and effective therapy for body mass index management Proprietary extended-release formulation combining low doses of active ingredients from two previously approved compounds, phentermine and topiramate VIVUS believes the 3-month data from its CONQUER study supports short-term use, demonstrating weight loss reductions of 15-19 pounds and reductions of 2-3 inches from waist ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 10 ~130M Americans are living with a BMI greater than 30 according to CDC Somewhere between 13M and 22M Americans are willing to take a pharmaceutical or a daily supplement to aid in their weight loss 44% of Patients Aged 18-64 have one or more comorbidities in addition to have a BMI >= 30 In 2017, the total weight loss market was $66B, a combination of OTC diet pills, diet foods, counseling centers and pharmaceuticals All States have at least 20% of their population with a >30 BMI 7 of which have over 35% of their population with >=30 BMI Between 24% and 27% of all medical expenditures in the United States are related to obesity and obesity related diseases The annual medical cost for a person with a healthy BMI is ~$3,500 in contrast with a person with a BMI greater than 30 the annual medical cost is closer to ~$10,000 Qsymia has been used to treat over 600K Americans. VIVUS believes with the changes it has made, VIVUS will be able to treat closer to 6M to 11M Americans generating annual revenue in the $50M to $120M range

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Pharmaceuticals - Commercial • PANCREAZE is indicated for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) due to cystic fibrosis or other conditions Pancreatic enzyme preparation consisting of pancrelipase, an extract derived from porcine pancreas glands Provides proven benefits to EPI patients Indicated for both pediatric and adult EPI patients ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 11 Approximately $1B marketplace in the US and Canada for therapies that treat EPI and growing at 6% per annum Market breakdown: •51% acute pancreatitis •20% Cystic Fibrosis •11% pancreatic cancer VIVUS believes its 2600-unit dose is optimal size for the pediatric Cystic Fibrosis patient VIVUS believes the EPI class has a significant barrier to entry with the FDA requirements for the approval of animal-based EPI products VIVUS is providing support for investigator sponsored trials in pancreatic cancer VIVUS supports its patient support program with a best in class nutritional supplements program VIVUS intends to integrate wearables technology, nutritional science, on-line prescribing and VIVUS pharmaceutical technology to create the Transformational Pharmaceutical Operating Model VIVUS believes that its sales and marketing programs will allow it to grow share in the EPI space to generate annual revenue of $60M - $90M

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Pharmaceuticals – Development Stage VI-0106 PAH • Tacrolimus for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 12 PAH is a serious, rare, and progressive disease with a 5 Year survival rate of ~22.8% assuming WHO class III/IV patients Large growth market ~$4.5B worldwide ~$2.7B U.S. in 2015 Approximately 217K Patients are currently living with PAH, 70% to 80% of these patients are female Tacrolimus has demonstrated efficacy in PAH and could be an important new class of therapy that addresses the underlying cause of the disease Potentially class/disease modifying, extending patients’ life expectancy Potential for “Fast Track” and/or “Breakthrough Therapy” designation VIVUS is exploring opportunities to advance the development of VI-0106, a proprietary formulation of tacrolimus, in a manner consistent with its capital objectives Based on compassionate use data, VIVUS’ UK based Phase 1 trial and Investigator led Phase 2 data, VIVUS remains bullish on this program and technology

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Pharmaceuticals – Development Stage Tacrolimus: Targeting Proliferation • Bone Morphogenic Protein receptor 2 (BMPR2) signaling inhibits vascular smooth muscle proliferation Reduced BMPR2 expression, including loss-of-function mutations in BMPR2, is prevalent in PAH patients, and may contribute to smooth muscle proliferation Phase 1 studies of low dose tacrolimus demonstrate the ability to restore BMPR2 signaling Low dose tacrolimus reverses neointimal hypertrophy in animal models of PAH Enhancement of BMPR2 signaling may address one of the causes of PAH Not mutation dependent • BMPR2 Signaling • • • • ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 13

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Pharmaceuticals – Development Stage Tacrolimus Experience in PAH patients • Compassionate use o 3 end-stage patients, WHO functional class 3 and 4 o Positive impact on clinical outcomes o Dramatically reduced rate of hospitalizations o Functional class improvements observed Phase 2a study • o o o Randomized, double-blind study 23 WHO functional class 1 and 2 patients titrated to target blood levels All target blood levels well tolerated o No drug-related Serious Adverse Events, nephrotoxicity or incident diabetes o GI complaints (nausea, diarrhea) may provide a useful tolerability marker Study population precluded useful efficacy assessments o • Phase 1 PK Study o Evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of VI-0106 in healthy volunteers o Results showed prototype formulations had PK profiles consistent with earlier in-vitro evaluations, namely an extended Tmax, a lowered Cmax, and an increased AUC (Area Under the Curve) compared to available immediate release tacrolimus. ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 14

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Acquisitions Asset Acquisition Philosophy • VIVUS is evaluating additional in-licensing and acquisition candidates that would meet its goals of meeting patients’ needs while working toward profitability and creating stockholder value. VIVUS’ approach to evaluating these opportunities • o The price of the target asset has to be defined early in the process as being in a range that would generate acceptable returns on invested capital. While VIVUS utilizes financial leverage, it will not financially engineer returns. The product must have some market barriers to entry for at least a defined period of time, or show that the market has flushed through a number of competitors. Identify products that have a significant clinical following and are important in the treatment of the medical condition(s) for which the product is indicated. Acquire assets that don’t require heroic or large number of strategies to achieve performance targets. o o o o ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 15

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Debt Corporate Debt Alternatives ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 16 In order of current preference 1a Improve operating performance to generate enough recurring cash flow to pay down and refinance debt 1b Acquire asset(s) that generate $25M - $40M of annual non-GAAP EBITDA and refinance entire debt balance along with financing for acquisition 2 Borrow high yield debt / Raise cash through a preferred non-voting stock instrument 3 Raise cash through issuance of equity

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Debt Debt Bridge June 2019 to May 2020 (in millions) $350 Debt Options $300 Senior Debt $250 New Senior $200 Cash Used $150 $100 New Second Lien $50 Convertible Debt $0 $291.4M of Total Debt June 2018 $181.4M Pay Off Convertible Debt May 2020 $216.4M Total Debt May 2020 $216.4M Total Debt May 2020 • As of May 2020, based on current internal projections of EBITDA, VIVUS should be able to support senior secured debt amounts between $200M and $250M and support second lien debt in the range of $75M to $125M based on industry standard credit metrics as of August 2019 VIVUS believes we will have a debt cushion of approximately $23M to $118M as of May 2020 • ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 17 •Total Debt as of June 30, 2019 •$181.4M of Convertible Debt at 4.5% Interest Rate •$110M of Senior Debt at 10.375% Interest Rate with Athyrium Capital •Total Annual Interest Expense of $19.6M •Use $75M of $94M of VIVUS Cash •Borrow $30M of Senior Debt Pari Passu to Athyrium Capital Terms •Raise $76.4M of Second Lien at ~12% •Total Debt as of May 2020 -$216.4M •$140M – $216.4M of Senior Debt at Market Rates •May have a combination of senior and second lien debt in the capital stack •Total Annual Interest Expense of $21M - $23.48M $110 $110 $216 $181.4 $30 $75 $30 $76.4 $76.4

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Overview Experienced Management Team • McKesson, BMS, OTN, BVCF, ORIX, Willow • Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, KRIM, Willow • Deloitte and Touche, Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Pharmacyclics, Incyte, • Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich and Rosati P.C. • Glaxo Smith Kline, ICC, Novartis • Elan, Merck, Schering Plough, Sanofi Aventis • The Upjohn, Sanofi, Novartis, Willow ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 18 Name /Role Experience John Amos Chief Executive Officer • 25+ years in Healthcare as CEO, Investor, Board Member and Executive Ken Suh President • 20+ years in Healthcare as CEO and Executive Mark Oki Chief Financial Officer • 20+ years in Healthcare as CFO and Finance Executive John Slebir General Counsel / SVP Business Development • 25+ years in Healthcare as GC, Business Development, Corporate Secretary Deborah Larsen Chief Strategy Officer (Commercial Ops) • 25+ years in Global Marketing Roles Santosh Varghese, M.D. Chief Medical Officer • 20+ years in Healthcare as Senior Executive Scott Oehrlein Chief Operations Officer • 30+ years in Healthcare as Senior Executive

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Overview Management’s Focus • Drive Qsymia and PANCREAZE revenue and profitability o Qsymia: expand the Qsymia Advantage Program direct-to-patient pharmacy model and launch telemedicine PANCREAZE: continue momentum generated from the Q1 2019 re-launch Growth expected in Q3 2019 o o • Continue addressing outstanding debt o Drive operating performance and maintain financial discipline while carefully considering financing alternatives Accelerate development of VI-0106 Acquire additional cash flow positive healthcare/pharmaceutical assets Obtain additional regulatory approvals and partners in open territories for STENDRA/SPEDRA and certain strategic territories for Qsymia Enhance and expand the VIVUS HEALTH PLATFORM (VHP) • • • • o o Qsymia Advantage Program powered by VHP PANCREAZE Advantage Program by VHP ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 19

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Financials Financial Snapshot Company Name Ticker Current Share Price (8/23/2019) 52 Week High 52 Week Low Vivus, Inc VVUS $ $ $ 4.32 7.10 2.15 Plus: Debt (Principal value) Convertible Notes, due 2020 Senior Secured Notes, due 2024 Less Cash and Investments 181.4 110.0 (94.4) Assets Liabilities Receivables 24.6 Accrued Expenses 34.4 Other Current Assets 6.9 Other Current Liabilities 1.9 Other Non-Current Assets 128.4 Other Non-Current Liabilties 4.6 ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 20 Total Assets $ 284.7 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 284.7 Total Equity (52.4) Total Other Assets 128.7 Total Liabilities 337.1 Property & Equipment, Net 0.3 Long-Term Debt 107.0 Total Current Assets 156.0 Total Current Liabilities 225.5 Inventory 30.1 Current Portion of LT Debt 185.4 Cash and Investments $ 94.4 Accounts Payable $ 3.8 Balance Sheet, June 30, 2019 (in $MM) Enterprise value $ 242.8 Market Capitalization (in MM) $ 45.8 Company Overview

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Financials Operating Results ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 21 31-Mar-18 30-Jun-18 30-Sep-18 31-Dec-18 QTD QTD QTD QTD Revenue: 2018 (in 000s) 31-Mar-19 30-Jun-19 QTD QTD 2019 YTD LTM Net product revenue $ 9,632 $ 13,250 $ 16,484 $ 17,418 $ 56,784 $ 13,497 $ 15,104 $ 28,601 $ 62,503 License and milestone revenue - - - - - - - - - Supply revenue 1,683 1,042 478 1,660 4,863 1,604 1,780 3,384 5,522 Royalty revenue 585 668 1,126 1,036 3,415 1,045 1,506 2,551 4,713 Total revenue 11,900 14,960 18,088 20,114 65,062 16,146 18,390 34,536 72,738 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold, excluding amortization 2,630 3,286 3,484 5,213 14,613 4,308 4,377 8,685 17,382 Amortization of intangible asset 91 1,273 3,638 3,638 8,640 3,638 3,638 7,276 14,552 Research and development 1,403 2,042 2,102 1,800 7,347 2,469 2,352 4,821 8,723 Selling and marketing 4,279 3,521 3,096 3,074 13,970 4,534 4,607 9,141 15,311 General and Administrative 5,789 8,190 5,360 4,632 23,971 5,284 5,463 10,747 20,739 Inventory impairment and other non-recurring charges - - - - - - - Total operating expenses 14,192 18,312 17,680 18,357 68,541 20,233 20,437 40,670 76,707 Income (loss) from operations (2,292) (3,352) 408 1,757 (3,479) (4,087) (2,047) (6,134) (3,969) Interest and other expense (income): Interest expense (income), net 7,900 8,696 9,616 7,664 33,876 3,805 3,763 7,568 24,848 Gain on extinguishment of debt - - - (1,427) (1,427) - - - (1,427) Other expense (income), net 449 522 (21) 20 970 65 117 182 181 Total interest expense and other expense (income), net 8,349 9,218 9,595 6,257 33,419 3,870 3,880 7,750 23,602 Income (loss) before income taxes (10,641) (12,570) (9,187) (4,500) (36,898) (7,957) (5,927) (13,884) (27,571) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 12 4 36 - 52 (8) 8 - 36 Net income (loss) $ (10,653) $ (12,574) $ (9,223) $ (4,500) $ (36,950) $ (7,949) $ (5,935) $ (13,884) $ (27,607) Basic and diluted net loss per share: (1.00) (1.18) (0.87) (0.42) (3.48) (0.75) (0.56) (1.31) (2.59) EBITDA (1,210) (965) 4,786 7,497 10,108 56 2,095 2,151 14,434 Recurring EBITDA (1,210) 1,069 4,786 6,070 10,715 56 2,095 2,151 13,007

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Thank You ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 22

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Appendix ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 23

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Business Update The Next 6 Quarters of Work Underway • Direct-to-patient delivery • Improve formulation for greater shelf life and expanded dose • Telemedicine • Improve reimbursement (i.e. self-insured employers) Russia, MENA) • File IND ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 24 Achievements Next Steps PANCREAZE • Relaunched in Q1 2019 with a 10-person sales force • Introduced co-pay card and sampling programs • Launched the VIVUS Health Store through Amazon • Launched the Patient Assistance Program • Enhance and expand the PANCREAZE Advantage Program • Telemedicine range • Improve reimbursement Qsymia • Initiated Direct-to-Patient pharmacy model • Reduced and simplified pricing for patients • Launched online and telephonic ordering • Added two inside sales reps to address “white space” • Launched the VIVUS Health Store through Amazon • Obtained approval in South Korea • Enhance and expand Qsymia Advantage Program • Integrate information technology and nutraceuticals • Partner in strategic available countries STENDRA/SPEDRA • Additional approvals in Russia, Saudi Arabia and Jordan • Partner in available countries (i.e. Central America, Mexico, VI-0106 • Developed potential proprietary formulation • Identified clinical pathway to approval (potential breakthrough designation) • Complete stability on formulation • Initiate Phase 2 clinical trial

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Business Update The Next 6 Quarters of Work Underway Due May 2020 • Drive value through increased EBITDA generation ©2019 VIVUS Inc. All rights reserved | www.vivus.com | Nasdaq: VVUS 25 Achievements Next Steps Debt • Repurchased $68.6M of Convertible Notes due May 2020 • Address remaining $181.4M of Convertible Notes Corporate • Adjusted cost structure to become EBITDA generating • Added staffing to build platform to support multiple products • Acquire additional cash flow generating assets

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